Sub‑Saharan African economies are among the fastest-improving globally in terms of integration into international trade, capital, information, and people flows, according to the DHL Global Connectedness Report 2026.
Drawing on more than nine million data points, the report provides the most comprehensive view of globalization to date, tracking trends across 180 countries and capturing 99.6% of global GDP.
Despite geopolitical tensions, rising U.S. tariffs, and uncertainty around future trade policies, global connectedness remained at a record-high level of 25% in 2025, matching figures first reached in 2022. While the level of integration varies across the continent, several Sub‑Saharan African countries have demonstrated significant gains over the long term.
Namibia is ranked among the top three countries globally for long-term improvements since 2001, with Mozambique also recording strong long-run growth. More recently, Nigeria and Zambia have emerged among the countries with the largest gains since 2022, reflecting increased momentum in trade, investment, and cross-border human mobility.
Hennie Heymans, CEO of DHL Express Sub‑Saharan Africa, said the trends point to Africa’s growing visibility in global supply chains. “The countries in our region that are strengthening their global links are becoming more visible in international trade networks.
Africa is increasingly shifting from a narrative of aid to one of trade, powered by stronger integration, rising competitiveness, and improved access to global markets,” he noted.
Heymans emphasized that unlocking the continent’s potential requires strong regional connectivity, predictable cross-border procedures, and partners who understand both local and global business conditions.
The report also highlights recovery in people flows following the Covid‑19 pandemic. Africa recorded a 17% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared with 2019, the second-largest growth globally behind the Middle East. Country rankings show South Africa at 53rd overall, Seychelles 40th, Mauritius 65th, Namibia 68th, Ghana 97th, Nigeria 100th, Mozambique 107th, and Kenya 119th.
Globally, the report underscores the resilience of trade and investment flows even amid geopolitical uncertainty. While the U.S.-China decoupling has affected a small proportion of global trade and investment, most countries continue to engage with established partners or flexible geopolitical allies, demonstrating that international business ties remain largely robust.
John Pearson, CEO of DHL Express, said the findings highlight the importance of global connectivity in tackling complex challenges and expanding economic opportunities. He added that the resilience of global flows underscores how globalization remains a key driver of economic growth, even in uncertain times.
The DHL Global Connectedness Report, published annually since 2011 in partnership with New York University Stern School of Business, provides detailed insights on 14 types of cross-border flows, enabling policymakers and businesses to understand trends shaping the global economy.