Health experts in Uganda are urging women who are pregnant or planning to conceive to consistently take folic acid supplements, commonly referred to as iron tablets, to help prevent birth abnormalities.
The advisory comes as Uganda marks the 2024 World Day for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus on October 25th, with the theme, “Improving lives: Celebrating progress in Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus treatment and rehabilitation in Uganda.”
Dr. Ronnie Bahatungire, Commissioner of Clinical Services at the Ministry of Health, has emphasized that adequate folic acid intake before and during pregnancy significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects, such as spina bifida and hydrocephalus, two congenital conditions that have become more prevalent.
“We’re witnessing a rise in birth abnormalities that could largely be prevented if expectant mothers took folic acid regularly,” Dr. Bahatungire stated.
Dr. Moses Muwanga, Assistant Commissioner for Palliative Care at Uganda’s Ministry of Health, added that this year’s theme highlights the strides Uganda has made in the treatment and rehabilitation of spina bifida and hydrocephalus, while also underscoring the importance of preventative care.
He called on the public, particularly women of childbearing age, to recognize the role of nutrition in ensuring healthy pregnancies.
Spina bifida and hydrocephalus are birth defects related to the incomplete development of the spinal cord and brain. Without proper care, these conditions can severely impact the quality of life of affected children.
Dr. Muwanga noted that progress has been made in rehabilitation services for children born with these conditions in Uganda, which include medical interventions, specialized therapies, and social support services.
The Ministry of Health is holding various awareness events and screenings to educate communities on the importance of folic acid intake.
Health professionals note that there are improved treatment outcomes for children affected by these birth defects if cases are reported within 24 hours of child birth.